Everything about The Eurasianists totally explained
The
Eurasianists (Russian:
Евразийцы, Evraziitsy) was a political movement in the
Russian emigre community in the
1920s. The movement posited that Russian civilization doesn't belong in the "European" category (somewhat borrowing from
Slavophile ideas of
Konstantin Leontyev), and that the
October Revolution of the
Bolsheviks was a necessary reaction to the rapid westernization of Russian society. The Evraziitsi believed that the Soviet regime was capable of evolving into a new national, non-European
Orthodox Christian government, shedding off the initial mask of
proletarian internationalism and
militant atheism (which the Evraziitsi were totally opposed to).
The Evraziitsi criticised the anti-Bolshevik activities of organizations such as
ROVS, believing that the emigre community's energies would be better focused on preparing for this hoped for process of evolution. In turn, their opponents among the emigres argued that the Evraziitsi were calling for a compromise with and even support of the Soviet regime, while justifying its ruthless policies (such as the
persecution of the
Russian Orthodox Church) as mere "transitory problems" that were inevitable results of the revolutionary process.
The key leaders of the Evraziitsi were Prince
Nikolai Trubetzkoy, P.N. Savitsky, P.P. Suvchinskiy,
D.S. Mirsky, P. Arapov, and S. Efron. Philosopher
Georges Florovsky was initially a supporter, but backed out of the organization claiming it "raises the right questions", but "poses the wrong answers". A significant influence of the doctrine of the Evraziitsi can be found in
Nikolai Berdyaev's essay "The Sources and Meaning of Russian Communism".
Several organizations similar in spirit to the Evraziitsi sprung up in the emigre community at around the same time, such as the pro-Monarchist
Mladorossi and the
Smenovekhovtsi.
Several members of the Evraziitsi were affected by the Soviet provocational
TREST operation, which had set up a fake meeting of Evraziitsi in Russia that was attended by the Evraziitsi leader P.N. Savitsky in 1926 (an earlier series of trips were also made two years earlier by Evraziitsi member P. Arapov). The uncovering of the TREST as a Soviet provocation caused a serious morale blow to the Evraziitsi and discredited their public image. By 1929, the Evraziitsi had ceased publishing their periodical and had faded quickly from the Russian emigre community.
The ideology of the movement was partially incorporated into a new movement of the same name after the fall of the Soviet Union, when the
Eurasia Party was founded by
Alexander Dugin.
Further Information
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